No change in hospital antibiotic use overall in recent years
This is only the fourth time in history that the General Assembly has met to address a health issue, having met twice in 2011 to talk about HIV/AIDS and chronic diseases, respectively, and again in 2014 to discuss the West African Ebola outbreak.
He said, “We’ve known for decades that there are too many antibiotics being used”. “It will undermine sustainable food production”.
“This trend is worrisome in light of the rising challenge of antibiotic resistance”, the paper reads.
The declaration routes the global response to superbugs along a similar path to the one used to combat climate change. All styles of microbes, including micro organism, viruses and fungi were shrugging off attacks from the drug treatments created to prevent them. professionals estimate that seven-hundred, 000 humans die around the world every year from drug-resistant germs, and that they anticipate the number to develop sharply. And there has been trouble tracking those deaths in places where they are monitored, like in the United States, where tens of thousands of deaths have not been attributed to superbugs, according to a Reuters investigation.
Behind this term reminiscent of a disaster movie hides a global health issue, that of bacteria becoming resistant to antibiotics, and thus potential sources of uncontrollable epidemics. “However, microbes will evolve resistance to new drugs, so we can’t let our guard down”.
But scientific innovation, and increased awareness, has shown the severity of the threat. Perhaps the next ruling the United Nations makes on the issue will be one in the other direction, from crisis level to problem of the past.
Unless we change our current practices, we will soon be entering a post-antibiotic era.
“Drug-resistant infections are firmly on the global agenda but now the real work begins”, Davies said in a statement.
One sector that needs critical attention is agriculture.
The World Health Organization director general, Margaret Chan, said on Wednesday that it was imperative for consumers and medical providers to rely less on antibiotics for disease treatment.
Looking through the prescription data, the CDC noted that although doctors seemed to be ignoring their warnings, they couldn’t ignore the problem of resistance.
She also called for more innovation in antibiotic development, noting that only two new classes of antibiotics reached the market in the past half century. Though overall levels of antibiotics plateaued, doctors are increasingly skipping over antibiotics that are considered first-line defenses. At that States implement action plans to better identify the development of these bacteria but also to monitor the amount of antimicrobials used in humans, animals and crops.
Board-certified infectious disease specialist Amesh A. Adalja, MD, an assistant professor at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, agrees. “We would essentially be going back in time to the 1930s, when mortality was very high and life expectancy for most people was about 40”.
In an interview with Vox, Kevin Outterson, Professor of Law at Boston University, stated that “it has taken 15 years to get [antimicrobial resistance] back on the global agenda” since the United Nations last tried to take action in September 2001.