European Union climate chief hails global progress on emissions

Such an agreement would run from 2020 to 2030 and beyond, and encompass all the world’s economies, developing and developed, big and small.

The world is witnessing a major shift from action by few to action by all.

Thereafter, she launched the National Policy on Climate Change and the Department of Climate Change, Federal Ministry of Environment’s Improved Website. “There is a risk of failure”, he told journalists. “We participated in the negotiation of the Kyoto Protocol and we remain active in the potential climate change agreement expected in Paris, France later in the year”. The European Union wants the Paris conference to agree the need for a regular review of climate targets. Will the reductions in emissions that nations have been promising be enough?

But critics worry that nation-initiated pledges without compliance will not work.

Yes, definitely. The objective is low-carbon, climate-resilient development. “Now it is up to world leaders to follow suit”. Based on its most recent emissions assessment, Indonesia has an unconditional target to reduce emissions by 29 percent compared to the business-as-usual scenario by 2030.

Ahead of the Paris Climate Talks to be held in December, the European Parliament will vote on its roadmap for emission and renewable energy usage.

Asked how Indonesia’s current haze crisis would affect the country’s position in the global conference, Nur said that forest and land fires would be left out of the negotiating process because these do not happen in all countries. What it will deliver is another legal instrument (as agreed four years ago at Durban) that keeps hope alive, hope that climate change will continue to occupy the global agenda for a very long time to come.

But Indian negotiators say many contentious propositions, which breach Indian red lines and run counter to the country’s formal submissions as part of either the LMDC group or the G77+China group, are reflected without brackets, suggesting consensus where it didn’t exist between countries. “This is why you all have been carefully selected to become the foundation and bedrock of a revitalised national climate change negotiation team and we are quite confident that collectively, you are up to the task”.

“That topic will be included in the talks on reducing carbon emissions”, she said.

16 percent of the total, that is, $2 billion estimated by the charity Oxfam is directly invested in helping developing and poor countries which have been hit hardest by global warming and causing extreme weather.

Christiana Figueres, executive secretary of the United Nations, added that $100 billion is a political amount which must be respected.

Rich countries are wary of signing a blank check. There is no point backing a kind of development that isn’t consistent with that.

These sums do not amount to the level promised.

WWF-Pakistan urges govt to highlight its climate-related issues at Paris moot.

Yvo de Boer, the UN’s former top climate official, said he remembers the moment when he realised that the principle of sanctioning countries for non-compliance was dead.

Even as we reduce emissions, we must also strengthen resilience to inevitable climate impacts.

That means a strong mechanism will be needed for ratcheting up pledges after Paris. Figueres is noncommittal. The World Bank has made it clear it will play a major role in post-2020 funding. What comes next, if anything, is entirely up for grabs.

The United States and India will take part with others, including the UK, Germany, several African nations and Australia, which has been heavily criticised over the adequacy of its pledge on emissions.

This, Clark said, was because the cost of dealing with climate change is set to rise exponentially and because much needs to be done to secure the necessary financial clout to effect sustainable change.

Forests are another outstanding issue. “The essential factor is to have a everlasting mechanism of elevating ambition periodically”. Developed countries fund action on deforestation largely on an ad hoc basis.

Then there are the oceans. These, together with a formal agreement, would represent the first, crucial steps. It doesn’t even acknowledge that the Paris agreement would operate under the principles and provisions of the UNFCCC. However, it looks increasingly likely.