Three people in Columbia have died due to the Zika virus
Traces of Zika’s genetic material were detected in saliva and urine during the 2013 outbreak in French Polynesia, but the Brazilian authorities say this is the first time “active” virus has been detected.
The CDC said mosquitoes are the primary transmitter of Zika virus, but there has been one case of sexual transmission in Dallas.
But, they said, more study is needed to find out whether the virus can infect by exchanging body fluids. But in Brazil, health officials are investigating a possible connection between the virus and babies born with brain defects and abnormally small heads.
Since then, the virus has spread by mosquitoes and has caused infections in Brazil, many Latin America countries, Europe and the U.S.
In the meantime, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) continues to warn that the Zika virus is spread through mosquito bites.
The World Health Organization is advising officials not to accept blood donations from people who recently returned from countries affected by the Zika virus.
“For us scientists, it’s extremely challenging to understand Zika virus”.
The new guidelines recommend that pregnant women with Zika-like symptoms who have traveled to the affected region should get tested for exposure.
He urged pregnant women to take special precautions, stressing both the seriousness of the discovery and the reality that it was too soon to say how it could impact on the epidemic.
The guidance also said the men might consider abstaining or using condoms even during sex with a woman who isn’t pregnant.
The guidelines recommend pregnant women be offered testing two to 12 weeks after returning home.
A medical researcher uses a monitor that shows the results of blood tests for various diseases, including Zika, at the Gorgas Memorial laboratory in Panama City, Feb. 4, 2016.
Zika, it’s important to point out, causes relatively mild symptoms, and for most people it’s nothing to worry about. “The relationship is not zika and abortion; it is microcephaly and abortion, ” he said.
Dr. Garcia said her practice is developing a screening questionnaire to assess each patient’s risk for Zika virus based on her travel history. Dr. Frieden said the CDC has more confidence in serologic testing than it did two weeks ago and is working to make test kits more widely available.
“Other cases (of deaths linked to Zika) are going to emerge”, said epidemiologist Martha Lucia Ospina, director of the INS. In nearly every instance, people are infected via a mosquito bite, specifically from an Aedes species mosquito (A. aegypti or A. albopictus).